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Megawatt (MW)

billing and meteringv0.3.0Updated 2026-07-10

Canonical Definition

A megawatt (MW) is a unit of electric power equal to one million watts, or 1,000 kilowatts. It is typically used to describe the capacity of power plants, large commercial and industrial loads, and grid-scale resources rather than individual residential usage. Like the kilowatt, the megawatt measures the instantaneous rate of energy use or production, not a quantity of energy.

Explanations

A megawatt (MW) equals one million watts, or 1,000 kilowatts (kW). It measures how fast power is made or used at one moment. You will hardly ever see it on a home bill. The term mostly describes power plants, solar farms, and other large grid gear. One megawatt can power a few hundred homes at once. The exact number can vary.

Analogy Bank

general

A megawatt is to a kilowatt what a freight train is to a single car — the same idea of moving power, just at a vastly bigger scale.

homeowners

If your home's power use is a garden hose, a megawatt is more like a fire hydrant feeding a whole neighborhood.

business-customers

For a company, a megawatt is like measuring shipping in cargo containers instead of envelopes — it's the unit for industrial-scale power.

Do Not Say

  • Do not state an exact number of homes one megawatt powers; the figure varies with climate, time of day, and region.
  • Do not describe a megawatt as an amount of energy; it measures instantaneous power, not energy used over time.