Explorer

Submetering

billing and meteringv0.3.0Updated 2026-07-10

Canonical Definition

Submetering is the installation of meters downstream of a utility's master meter to measure usage of individual units, tenants, or end uses within a property. The property owner or a billing agent allocates the master-metered utility cost among occupants based on submeter readings. Submetering is regulated in many states, with rules governing meter accuracy, permissible charges (often limited to pass-through of actual cost), and tenant dispute rights; requirements vary by state and utility type.

Explanations

Submetering means a building has one main utility meter plus smaller private meters. The small meters track each unit's use. The landlord or a billing company uses those readings to split the building's utility cost. Each tenant pays based on what they actually used. Many states regulate submetering. Rules often require accurate meters and limit charges to the actual cost. Tenant protections vary by state.

Analogy Bank

general

Submetering is like splitting the check by what each person actually ordered instead of dividing it evenly.

general

It's like each roommate having a personal usage meter on a shared plan, so the bill is divided by real consumption.

business-customers

For property managers, it's like itemized expense tracking per department under one corporate account.

Do Not Say

  • Do not advise whether a landlord's submetered charges are lawful; rules on accuracy and markups vary by state.
  • Do not promise submetering lowers a tenant's costs; it changes how costs are allocated, not the total.